Lit (Li)
Właściwości Ogólne
| Symbol | Li |
|---|---|
| Liczba Atomowa | 3 |
| Ciężar Atomowy | 6.941 |
| Grupa |
1 (metale alkaliczne lub rodzina wodorowa / rodzina litowa)
IA (IUPAC), IA (CAS)
Solid, Paramagnetic, Conductor, Alkali Metal, Metal, Stable, Natural
|
| Okres | 2 |
| Blok | s |
Właściwości Fizyczne
| Gęstość | 0.543 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Objętość Atomowa | 13.1 cm3/mole |
| Promień Atomowy | 1.55 angstroms |
| Promień Kowalencyjny | 134 pm |
| Crust Abundance | 0.0017% |
| Crystal Structure | Cubic: Body centered |
| Color | Silver |
Stany
| Punkt Topnienia | 180.5 °C |
|---|---|
| Punkt Wrzenia | 1342.0 °C |
| Ciepło Topnienia | 3.0 kJ/mol |
| Ciepło Parowania | 147.1 kJ/mol |
Energia
| Elektroujemność | 1.0 (Skala Paulinga) |
|---|---|
| Powinowactwo Elektronowe | 59.6 kJ/mol |
| Pierwsza Energia Jonizacji | 520 kJ/mol |
| 2. Ionization Energy | 7298.1 kJ/mol |
| 3. Ionization Energy | 11815.0 kJ/mol |
| Pojemność Cieplna Właściwa | 3.582 J g−1 K−1 |
| Współczynnik Przewodzenia Ciepła | 84.7 W·m−1·K−1 |
Elektrony i Utlenianie
| Stopień Utlenienia | 1 |
|---|---|
| Elektronów Na Powłokę | 2 1 |
| Konfiguracja Elektronowa | [He] 2s1 |
| 1s2 2s1 | |
|
Diagram Orbitali Molekularnych
1s ↿⇂ 2s ↿ 2p |
|
Nuclear
| Radioaktywny | Nie |
|---|
Środki
- Description
- Soft silvery-white metal. Lightest of metals. Accounts for only 0.0007% of the earth's crust.
- Uses
- Used in batteries. Also for certain kinds of glass and ceramics. Some is used in lubricants.
- Sources
- Obtained by passing electric charge through melted lithium chloride and from the silicate mineral called spodumene [LiAl(Si2O6)].
- Pronounciation (English)
- LITH-i-em
Tłumaczenia
| Afrikaans | Litium | |
| Aragonese | Litio | |
| العربية | ليثيوم | |
| Armãneashte | Litiumu | |
| asturianu | Litiu | |
| azərbaycan | Litium | |
| български | Литий | |
| বাংলা | লিথিয়াম | |
| brezhoneg | Litiom | |
| bosanski | Litij[um] | |
| Byelorussian | Літый | |
| Cebuano | Litio | |
| čeština | Lithium | |
| Chuvash | Лити | |
| Cymraeg | Liti | |
| dansk | Lithium | |
| Deutsch | Lithium | |
| Ελληνικά | Λιθιο | |
| English | Lithium | |
| esperanto | Litio | |
| español | Lítio | |
| eesti | Liitium | |
| euskara | Litioa | |
| فارسی | لیتیم | |
| suomi | Litium | |
| føroyskt | Lithium | |
| français | Lithium | |
| furlan | Liti | |
| Frysk | Lithium | |
| Gaeilge | Litiam | |
| Gàidhlig | Litiam | |
| galego | Litio | |
| ગુજરાતી | લિથિયમનો | |
| Gaelg | Litçhey | |
| Hakka Chinese | Lî (鋰) | |
| עברית | ליתיום | |
| हिन्दी | लिथियम | |
| hrvatski | Litij | |
| magyar | Lítium | |
| հայերեն | Լիթիում | |
| Indonesia | Litium | |
| íslenska | Litín, ²Liþín | |
| italiano | Litio | |
| 日本語 | リチウム | |
| ქართული | ლიტიუმი | |
| کٲشُر | Lët | |
| қазақ тілі | Литий | |
| 한국어 | 리튬 | |
| kurdî | Lîtyûm | |
| Komi | Литий | |
| kernewek | Lythyum | |
| кыргызча | Литий | |
| Latin | Lithium | |
| Lëtzebuergesch | Lithium | |
| Lombard | Líti | |
| lingála | Litu | |
| lietuvių | Litis | |
| latviešu | Litijs | |
| Mari | Литий | |
| Māori | Lithium | |
| македонски | Литиум | |
| മലയാളം | ലിഥിയം | |
| монгол | Лити | |
| Мокшан | Лити | |
| Melayu | Litium | |
| Malti | Litju[m] | |
| Nahuatl | Litio | |
| Nederlands | Lithium | |
| norsk | Litium | |
| Occitan | Liti | |
| ирон | Литий | |
| polski | Lit | |
| português | Lítio | |
| Runasimi | Lityu | |
| română | Litiu | |
| русский | Литий | |
| slovenčina | Litium | |
| slovenščina | Litij | |
| Samoan | Litimi | |
| Samogitian | Lėtis | |
| shqip | Litium | |
| српски | Литијум | |
| Southern Sotho | Litiamo | |
| svenska | Litium | |
| Kiswahili | Lithi | |
| தமிழ் | லித்தியம் | |
| тоҷикӣ | Литий | |
| ไทย | ลิเทียม | |
| Türkçe | Lityum | |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | لىتىي | |
| українська | Літій | |
| o‘zbek | Litiy | |
| Tiếng Việt | Lithi, Liti | |
| Võro | Liitium | |
| 中文 | 鋰 |
Historia
- Odkryty w
- 1817
- Odkryty przez
- Johan August Arfvedson
- Odkryty o
- Stockholm, Sweden
- Pochodzenia Słowa
- From the Greek word "lithos" meaning "stone"