Mangan (Mn)
Właściwości Ogólne
| Symbol | Mn |
|---|---|
| Liczba Atomowa | 25 |
| Ciężar Atomowy | 54.938045 |
| Grupa |
7 (rodzina manganu)
VIIA (IUPAC), VIIB (CAS)
Solid, Paramagnetic, Conductor, Transition Metal, Metal, Stable, Natural
|
| Okres | 4 |
| Blok | d |
Właściwości Fizyczne
| Gęstość | 7.43 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Objętość Atomowa | 7.39 cm3/mole |
| Promień Atomowy | 1.35 angstroms |
| Promień Kowalencyjny | 139 pm |
| Crust Abundance | 0.11% |
| Crystal Structure | Cubic: Body centered |
| Color | Silver |
Stany
| Punkt Topnienia | 1244.0 °C |
|---|---|
| Punkt Wrzenia | 1962.0 °C |
| Neel Point | 100.K |
| Ciepło Topnienia | 14.64 kJ/mol |
| Ciepło Parowania | 219.74 kJ/mol |
Energia
| Elektroujemność | 1.6 (Skala Paulinga) |
|---|---|
| Powinowactwo Elektronowe | 0 kJ/mol |
| Pierwsza Energia Jonizacji | 717 kJ/mol |
| 2. Ionization Energy | 1509.0 kJ/mol |
| 3. Ionization Energy | 3248 kJ/mol |
| 4. Ionization Energy | 4940 kJ/mol |
| 5. Ionization Energy | 6990 kJ/mol |
| 6. Ionization Energy | 9220 kJ/mol |
| 7. Ionization Energy | 11500 kJ/mol |
| 8. Ionization Energy | 18770 kJ/mol |
| 9. Ionization Energy | 21400 kJ/mol |
| 10. Ionization Energy | 23960 kJ/mol |
| 11. Ionization Energy | 27590 kJ/mol |
| 12. Ionization Energy | 30330 kJ/mol |
| 13. Ionization Energy | 33150 kJ/mol |
| 14. Ionization Energy | 38880 kJ/mol |
| 15. Ionization Energy | 41987 kJ/mol |
| 16. Ionization Energy | 109480 kJ/mol |
| 17. Ionization Energy | 118100 kJ/mol |
| 18. Ionization Energy | 127100 kJ/mol |
| 19. Ionization Energy | 138600 kJ/mol |
| 20. Ionization Energy | 148500 kJ/mol |
| 21. Ionization Energy | 158600 kJ/mol |
| 22. Ionization Energy | 172500 kJ/mol |
| 23. Ionization Energy | 181380 kJ/mol |
| 24. Ionization Energy | 785450 kJ/mol |
| 25. Ionization Energy | 827067 kJ/mol |
| Pojemność Cieplna Właściwa | 0.48 J g−1 K−1 |
| Współczynnik Przewodzenia Ciepła | 7.82 W·m−1·K−1 |
Elektrony i Utlenianie
| Stopień Utlenienia | +2,3,4,6,7 |
|---|---|
| Elektronów Na Powłokę | 2 8 15 |
| Konfiguracja Elektronowa | [Ar] 4s2 3d5 |
| 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5 | |
|
Diagram Orbitali Molekularnych
1s ↿⇂ 2s ↿⇂ 2p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3s ↿⇂ 3p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3d ↿ ↿ ↿ ↿ ↿ 4s ↿⇂ 4p 4d 4f |
|
Nuclear
| Radioaktywny | Nie |
|---|
Środki
- Description
- Hard, brittle, gray-white metal with a pinkish tinge. Rusts like iron in moist air.
- Uses
- Used in steel, batteries and ceramics. The steel in railroad tracks can contain as much as 1.2% manganese. It is crucial to the effectiveness of vitamin B1.
- Sources
- Most abundant ores are pyrolusite (MnO2), psilomelane [(Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10] and rhodochrosite (MnCO3). Pure metal produced by mixing MnO2 with powered Al and ignited in a furnace.
- Pronounciation (English)
- MAN-ge-nees
Tłumaczenia
| Afrikaans | Mangaan | |
| Aragonese | Manganeso | |
| العربية | منجنيز | |
| Armãneashte | Manganu | |
| asturianu | Manganesiu | |
| azərbaycan dili | Manqan | |
| български | Манган | |
| বাংলা | ম্যাঙ্গানিজ | |
| brezhoneg | Manganez | |
| bosanski | Mangan | |
| Byelorussian | Марганец | |
| Cebuano | Manganeso | |
| čeština | Mangan | |
| Chuvash | Марганец | |
| Cymraeg | Manganès | |
| dansk | Mangan | |
| Deutsch | Mangan | |
| Ελληνικά | Μαγγανιο | |
| English | Manganese | |
| esperanto | Mangano | |
| español | Manganesio | |
| eesti | Mangaan | |
| euskara | Manganesoa | |
| فارسی | منگنز | |
| suomi | Mangaani | |
| føroyskt | Mangan | |
| français | Manganèse | |
| furlan | Manganês | |
| West-Frysk | Mangaan | |
| Gaeilge | Mangainéis | |
| Gàidhlig | Mangaineis | |
| galego | Manganeso | |
| ગુજરાતી | મૅંગેનીઝનો | |
| Gaelg | Manganais | |
| Hakka Chinese | Màng (錳) | |
| עברית | מנגן | |
| हिन्दी | मैंगनीज | |
| hrvatski | Mangan | |
| magyar | Mangán | |
| հայերեն | Մանգան | |
| Indonesia | Manggan | |
| íslenska | Mangan | |
| italiano | Manganese | |
| 日本語 | マンガン | |
| ქართული | მარგანეცი | |
| کٲشُر | Mangan | |
| қазақ тілі | Марганец | |
| 한국어 | 망간, 2망가니즈 | |
| Kurdish | Manganez | |
| Komi | Марганец | |
| kernewek | Manganus | |
| кыргызча | Марганец | |
| Latin | Manganum | |
| Lëtzebuergesch | Mangan | |
| Lombard | Manganées | |
| lingála | Manezu | |
| lietuvių | Manganas | |
| latviešu | Mangāns | |
| Mari | Марганец | |
| Maori | Manganese | |
| македонски | Манган | |
| മലയാളം | മാംഗനീസ് | |
| монгол | Манган | |
| Мокшан | Марганцае | |
| Bahasa Melayu | Mangan | |
| Malti | Manganiż | |
| Nahuatl | Manganesio | |
| Nederlands | Mangaan | |
| norsk | Mangan | |
| Occitan | Manganès | |
| ирон | Марганец | |
| polski | Mangan | |
| português | Manganésio | |
| Runasimi | Manganisu | |
| română | Mangan | |
| русский | Марганец | |
| slovenčina | Mangán | |
| slovenščina | Mangan | |
| Samoan | Manganimi | |
| Samogitian | Mangans | |
| shqip | Mangan | |
| српски | Манган | |
| Southern Sotho | Mankanese | |
| svenska | Mangan | |
| Kiswahili | Manganisi | |
| தமிழ் | மங்கனீசு | |
| Tajik | Манган | |
| ไทย | แมงกานีส | |
| Türkçe | Mangan | |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | مانگان | |
| українська | Марганець | |
| o‘zbek | Marganets | |
| Tiếng Việt | Mangan | |
| Võro | Mangaan | |
| 中文 | 鎂 |
Historia
- Odkryty w
- 1774
- Odkryty przez
- Johann Gahn
- Odkryty o
- Sweden
- Pochodzenia Słowa
- From the Latin word "magnes" meaning "magnet", or "magnesia nigri" meaning "black magnesia"