Fluor (F)
Właściwości Ogólne
| Symbol | F |
|---|---|
| Liczba Atomowa | 9 |
| Ciężar Atomowy | 18.9984032 |
| Grupa |
17 (rodzina fluoru)
VIIB (IUPAC), VIIA (CAS)
Gas, Halogen, Nonmetal, Stable, Natural
|
| Okres | 2 |
| Blok | p |
Właściwości Fizyczne
| Gęstość | 0.0017 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Objętość Atomowa | 17.1 cm3/mole |
| Promień Atomowy | 0.57 angstroms |
| Promień Kowalencyjny | 72 pm |
| Crust Abundance | 0.054% |
| Crystal Structure | Cubic |
| Color | Colorless |
Stany
| Punkt Topnienia | -219.8 °C |
|---|---|
| Punkt Wrzenia | -188.1 °C |
| Ciepło Topnienia | 0.26 kJ/mol |
| Ciepło Parowania | 3.2698 kJ/mol |
Energia
| Elektroujemność | 4.0 (Skala Paulinga) |
|---|---|
| Powinowactwo Elektronowe | 328 kJ/mol |
| Pierwsza Energia Jonizacji | 1681 kJ/mol |
| 2. Ionization Energy | 3374.2 kJ/mol |
| 3. Ionization Energy | 6050.4 kJ/mol |
| 4. Ionization Energy | 8407.7 kJ/mol |
| 5. Ionization Energy | 11022.7 kJ/mol |
| 6. Ionization Energy | 15164.1 kJ/mol |
| 7. Ionization Energy | 17868 kJ/mol |
| 8. Ionization Energy | 92038.1 kJ/mol |
| 9. Ionization Energy | 106434.3 kJ/mol |
| Pojemność Cieplna Właściwa | 0.824 J g−1 K−1 |
| Współczynnik Przewodzenia Ciepła | 0.0279 W·m−1·K−1 |
Elektrony i Utlenianie
| Stopień Utlenienia | -1 |
|---|---|
| Elektronów Na Powłokę | 2 7 |
| Konfiguracja Elektronowa | [He] 2s2 2p5 |
| 1s2 2s2 2p5 | |
|
Diagram Orbitali Molekularnych
1s ↿⇂ 2s ↿⇂ 2p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿ |
|
Nuclear
| Radioaktywny | Nie |
|---|
Środki
- Description
- Greenish-yellow, pungent, corrosive gas. Extremely reactive. Does not occur uncombined in nature.
- Uses
- Used in refrigerants and other fluorocarbons. Also in toothpaste as sodium fluoride (NaF) and stannous fluoride (SnF2); also in Teflon.
- Sources
- Found in the minerals fluorite (CaF2) and cryolite(Na3AlF6). Electrolysis of hydrofluoric acid (HF) or potassium acid fluoride (KHF2) is the only practical method of commercial production.
- Pronounciation (English)
- FLU-eh-reen
Tłumaczenia
| Afrikaans | Fluoor | |
| Aragonese | Fluor | |
| العربية | فلور | |
| Armãneashte | Fluoru | |
| asturianu | Flúor | |
| azərbaycan | Flüor | |
| български | Флуор | |
| বাংলা | ফ্লুরিন | |
| brezhoneg | Fluor | |
| bosanski | Fluor | |
| Byelorussian | Фтор | |
| Cebuano | Flúor | |
| čeština | Fluor | |
| Chuvash | Фтор | |
| Cymraeg | Fluor | |
| dansk | Fluor | |
| Deutsch | Fluor | |
| Ελληνικά | Φθοριο | |
| English | Fluorine | |
| esperanto | Fluoro | |
| español | Flúor | |
| eesti | Fluor | |
| euskara | Fluoroa | |
| فارسی | فلوئور | |
| suomi | Fluori | |
| føroyskt | Flúr | |
| français | Fluor | |
| furlan | Fluôr | |
| Frysk | Fluor | |
| Gaeilge | Fluairín | |
| Gàidhlig | Fluairin | |
| galego | Flúor | |
| ગુજરાતી | ફ્લોરિનનો | |
| Gaelg | Fluoreen | |
| Hakka Chinese | Fuk (氟) | |
| עברית | פלואור | |
| हिन्दी | फ्लोरीन | |
| hrvatski | Fluor | |
| magyar | Fluor | |
| հայերեն | Ֆտոր | |
| Indonesia | Fluor | |
| íslenska | Flúr | |
| italiano | Fluoro | |
| 日本語 | フッ素 | |
| ქართული | ფთორი | |
| کٲشُر | Fluòr | |
| қазақ тілі | Фтор | |
| 한국어 | 플루오르 | |
| kurdî | Fluor | |
| Komi | Фтор | |
| kernewek | Fluryn | |
| кыргызча | Фтор | |
| Latin | Fluorum | |
| Lëtzebuergesch | Fluor | |
| Lombard | Flüòor | |
| lingála | Folina | |
| lietuvių | Fluoras | |
| latviešu | Fluors | |
| Mari | Фтор | |
| Māori | Hau kōwhai | |
| македонски | Флуор | |
| മലയാളം | ഫ്ലൂറിന് | |
| монгол | Фтор | |
| Мокшан | Фтора | |
| Melayu | Fluorin, ²Flor | |
| Malti | Fluorin, ²Fluworu | |
| Nahuatl | Flúor | |
| Nederlands | Fluor | |
| norsk | Fluor | |
| Occitan | Fluòr | |
| ирон | Фтор | |
| polski | Fluor | |
| português | Flúor | |
| Runasimi | Flur | |
| română | Fluor | |
| русский | Фтор | |
| slovenčina | Fluór | |
| slovenščina | Fluor | |
| Samoan | Fluorimi | |
| Samogitian | Fluors | |
| shqip | Fluor | |
| српски | Флуор | |
| Southern Sotho | Flourine | |
| svenska | Fluor | |
| Kiswahili | Florini | |
| தமிழ் | புளோரின் | |
| тоҷикӣ | Фтор | |
| ไทย | ฟลูออรีน | |
| Türkçe | Fluor | |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | فىتور | |
| українська | Фтор | |
| o‘zbek | Ftor | |
| Tiếng Việt | Flo | |
| Võro | Fluor | |
| 中文 | 氟 |
Historia
- Odkryty w
- 1886
- Odkryty przez
- Henri Moissan
- Odkryty o
- France
- Pochodzenia Słowa
- From the Latin word "fluere" meaning "to flow"